Ophthalmic Surgeon · Panama City

Dra. Ana
Santamaría

Glaucoma specialist. We care for your eyesight with international training, advanced technology and a personal approach.

  • UNAMGlaucoma fellowship · Conde de Valenciana
  • EdimburgoChM Clinical Ophthalmology
  • MIGSMinimally invasive surgery
Dr. Ana Santamaría, ophthalmic surgeon
Glaucoma specialistDiagnosis, laser and surgery
Cataract surgeryPhacoemulsification
Dr. Ana Santamaría in her office next to the slit lamp
Ophthalmology · GlaucomaThe Panama Clinic

Meet your doctor

An expert eye, a personal touch

Dr. Ana Santamaría is a highly qualified ophthalmologist with a specialized focus on glaucoma.

She combines medical experience, international training and advanced technology to deliver effective eye care solutions. Her training and experience support her ability to provide the highest quality care: thorough evaluations, personalized treatment and state-of-the-art technology to preserve your eye health.

  • Glaucoma fellowship (UNAM)
  • ChM — University of Edinburgh
  • Cataract and glaucoma surgery
  • Care in Spanish and English

Her specialty

Glaucoma: The silent thief of sight

Glaucoma is a condition of the optic nerve, the tissue that connects the eye to the brain and carries the visual information that allows us to see.

In glaucoma, the fibers that make up this nerve are damaged, causing a progressive loss of the visual field. Because it produces no symptoms, it reduces vision in patients in whom it was not detected in time.

  • 1.ªleading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide
  • 0symptoms in the early stages
  • 40+recommended age for regular check-ups

Early detection and specialized management can stop the disease from progressing and preserve good quality of vision.

Book a glaucoma evaluation

Much more than eye drops: comprehensive care

Eye drops are just one of the tools. As a glaucoma subspecialist, the doctor guides every stage: from detection to surgery, with a plan designed to preserve your vision.

  1. 1DetectionIntraocular pressure, optic nerve evaluation and advanced testing.
  2. 2Medical treatmentEye drops and medication tailored to each patient.
  3. 3LaserOutpatient procedures, no incisions.
  4. 4SurgeryFrom minimally invasive surgery to drainage implants.
  5. 5Follow-upRegular check-ups to preserve vision.
Advanced optic nerve scan on screen

Subspecialty consultation

A precise diagnosis of the optic nerve

A consultation dedicated exclusively to glaucoma, with advanced optic nerve testing to detect the disease, measure its progression and choose the best treatment with one goal: preserving your vision.

  • Early detection
  • Medical treatment
  • Surgical treatment
  • Follow-up with advanced testing

Glaucoma surgery

When drops or laser are not enough, surgery controls pressure and stops the damage. The doctor masters everything from minimally invasive techniques to implants for the most complex cases.

Cataract surgery for angle-closure glaucoma

In angle-closure glaucoma, a thickened lens can narrow the angle through which fluid drains from the eye. Removing it and implanting an intraocular lens widens that space, helps control pressure and also improves vision.

  • Angle closure
  • Improves vision

Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS)

Techniques that work on the eye's natural drainage system through millimetric incisions. GATT opens Schlemm's canal over 360° and the Kahook Dual Blade removes a strip of the trabecular meshwork. Faster recovery; they can be combined with cataract surgery.

  • GATT
  • Kahook

Trabeculectomy

The benchmark filtering surgery: it creates a new outflow path for intraocular fluid beneath the conjunctiva, achieving major pressure reductions in advanced glaucoma or glaucoma that does not respond to other treatments.

  • Filtering surgery

PRESERFLO implant

A drainage micro-implant only 8.5 mm long, placed through a small incision, that channels fluid into a reservoir beneath the conjunctiva. It lowers pressure significantly with a less invasive procedure than traditional filtering surgery.

  • MicroShunt

Glaucoma drainage devices

Implants with a small tube and plate placed on the wall of the eye to drain fluid in a controlled way. Indicated for complex or secondary glaucoma —such as neovascular or inflammatory— or eyes with previous surgery.

  • Ahmed
  • Paul
  • Baerveldt
Ophthalmic laser in use

Glaucoma laser

Treatments without incisions

  1. 1
    Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT)

    Low-energy laser applied to the trabecular meshwork to improve the eye's natural drainage. It takes minutes, with no incisions, and can reduce or delay the need for eye drops.

  2. 2
    Peripheral iridotomy

    A tiny opening in the edge of the iris that lets fluid flow and the angle open. It prevents and treats angle closure.

  3. 3
    Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation

    The laser is applied through the wall of the eye to the ciliary body, the structure that produces intraocular fluid, to reduce its production. Useful in advanced or refractory glaucoma.

Types of glaucoma she treats

There is no single glaucoma. Identifying the exact type defines the right treatment.

Primary

Primary open-angle

The most common type. The eye's drainage slowly becomes less efficient and pressure rises without symptoms: that is why early detection is key.

Primary

Primary angle-closure

The iris blocks the drainage angle. It can progress silently or appear as an acute attack with pain, red eye and blurred vision, which is an emergency.

Secondary glaucoma

  • TraumaticAfter a blow or injury to the eye.
  • InflammatoryDue to uveitis or other intraocular inflammation.
  • NeovascularDue to abnormal vessels, common in diabetes or vein occlusions.
  • Steroid-inducedFrom corticosteroid use in drops, pills, inhalers or injections.
  • PigmentaryIris pigment is released and clogs the drainage.
  • PseudoexfoliativeFibrillar material deposits clog the drainage.
  • PhacomorphicA very swollen cataract pushes the iris and closes the angle.
  • PhacolyticProteins from a very advanced cataract clog the drainage.

Were you told your eye pressure is high?

Book a glaucoma subspecialty consultation and get a clear plan to protect your vision.

Services

Effective solutions for your eye health

From a preventive check-up to minimally invasive surgery: every patient receives a plan designed for their case.

The doctor smiling in her office
Personalized careEvery visit, with the doctor herself

Consultation

General and glaucoma-specialized care for the diagnosis and follow-up of eye diseases.

Laser treatments

Modern solutions such as SLT, iridotomy and iridoplasty to improve the control of glaucoma and other conditions.

Advanced surgery

Surgical procedures for cataracts, glaucoma and minimally invasive techniques such as GATT, Kahook or PRESERFLO.

Emergency care

Prompt response for eye conditions that require immediate attention.

General ophthalmology

A complete range of services for comprehensive eye care. Tap each one to learn more.

Comprehensive eye exam

A complete eye health exam including visual acuity, intraocular pressure, anterior segment and fundus examination. It allows eye diseases to be detected early, even before symptoms appear.

Refractive errors: diagnosis and correction

We assess myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism and presbyopia (age-related near vision loss), offering personalized recommendations to improve your vision with glasses or other vision correction alternatives.

Cataract diagnosis and follow-up

We assess the presence and progression of cataracts, a gradual loss of transparency of the lens that reduces vision. We guide our patients on treatment options and the right time to consider surgery.

Early glaucoma detection and follow-up

Targeted evaluations to identify glaucoma, a disease that can cause irreversible damage to the optic nerve. By measuring intraocular pressure, evaluating the optic nerve and using specialized diagnostic tests, we aim to detect the disease early and prevent vision loss.

Dry eye diagnosis and treatment

We assess and treat dry eye symptoms such as burning, a gritty sensation, redness, tearing and fluctuating vision, with individualized treatments to improve tear film stability and eye comfort.

Ocular surface diseases

We treat conjunctivitis, blepharitis, eye allergies, styes, chalazion and other eyelid and ocular surface conditions, with specific treatment according to the cause and severity of each condition.

Fundus exam and retinal evaluation

We examine the retina, macula, blood vessels and optic nerve. This exam identifies changes that may affect vision and determines whether further tests or specialized evaluation are needed.

Patients with diabetes and high blood pressure

Eye check-ups for patients with systemic diseases that can affect eye health, aiming to detect complications such as diabetic retinopathy, retinal vascular changes and other related eye conditions early.

Eye discomfort and visual symptoms

We see patients with blurred vision, eye pain, redness, light sensitivity, tearing, persistent discomfort and changes in vision, identifying the possible causes and providing treatment or the appropriate specialist referral.

Eye emergencies

We evaluate eye problems that need prompt attention, such as foreign bodies, trauma, ocular surface injuries, infections and sudden vision loss, to determine initial management and the need for immediate specialized care.

Preventive eye check-ups

We encourage regular eye exams, especially for people over 40, patients with a family history of eye disease and people with risk factors. Prevention and early diagnosis are key to preserving vision in the long term.

What is ophthalmology?

It is the medical specialty dedicated to diseases of the eye and its associated structures, such as the eye muscles, tear system and eyelids. Ophthalmology also has subspecialties: Dr. Ana Santamaría specializes in glaucoma.

Treatments

Advanced technology, minimal invasion

Not every case needs surgery. When it does, the most modern and safest techniques are used.

What are they?

Surgery focuses on correcting or halting eye diseases that cannot be resolved with medication alone. Some procedures, such as cataract and glaucoma surgery, can even be performed together using advanced, minimally invasive techniques.

Procedures

  • Cataract surgery
  • Glaucoma surgery
  • MIGS: minimally invasive surgery (GATT, Kahook, BANG, iStent, TrabEx)
  • Drainage implants (PRESERFLO, EX-PRESS, valves)
  • Trabeculectomy
  • Non-penetrating deep sclerectomy
Request an evaluation

Professional training

International training

Panama, Mexico and Scotland: an academic path that backs every diagnosis and every surgery.

Portrait of Dr. Ana Santamaría in a white coat
  1. Glaucoma fellowship

    Instituto de Oftalmología Conde de Valenciana

    National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)

  2. ChM Clinical Ophthalmology

    Master of Surgery

    University of Edinburgh, Scotland

  3. Ophthalmology residency

    Complejo Hospitalario Dr. Arnulfo Arias Madrid

    University of Panama

  4. Doctor of Medicine and Surgery

    Medical degree

    Latin University of Panama

“Caring for your eyesight is caring for the way you experience the world.”

— Dra. Ana Santamaría

Hours and location

Visit us at The Panama Clinic

New location: Tower A, 11th floor, office 1103.

The Panama Clinic

Tower A, 11th floor, office 1103
Calle Ramón H. Jurado, Pacific Center, Panama City

Hours

Monday to Friday · 8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.

Phone

+507 310-2453 · office
+507 6745-0755 · mobile and WhatsApp

Eye emergency?

If it is urgent, message us now

Foreign bodies, eye injuries, severe pain, red eye with vision loss or sudden loss of vision: contact us right away by WhatsApp or phone.

Book your next visit

Choose the day and time you prefer in the online schedule. You will receive the confirmation by email.

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